The explosive growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has generated considerable data in diverse networks. This poses serious challenges in collecting timely information and managing frequency resources optimally. In particular, unauthorized access, measurement constraints, and variable channel conditions cause interference, performance degradat...

By Abdolrashid Rezvani, Abbas Mirzaei, Nasser Mikaeilvand, Babak Nouri-moghaddam, Sajjad Jahanbakhsh Gudakahriz

Samarkand's Registan Square is among the greatest Islamic architectural achievements, symbolizing the architectural and cultural victory of the Timurid dynasty. The Registan Square, being the architectural and cultural hub of Samarkand, consists of three colossal madrasahs of Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, and Tilya-Kori symbolizing the splendor of beauty an...

By Nodira Nurullayeva, Dadaxon Abdullayev, Dilnoza Kulboyeva, Abdurahim Mannonov, Gulbahor Eshbekova, Kamola Fuzailova, Odiljon Boynazarov

Samarkand and Bukhara, two of the most historically important cities on the Silk Road, have been renowned for centuries for their architectural charm and cultural legacy. This article discusses their architectural development, analyzing how Persian, Turkic, and Islamic traditions influenced their cityscapes. The article emphasizes the application o...

By Ollabergan Allaberganov, Nargiza Mirtalipova, Gulnozakhon Ganieva, Guli Isayeva, Shamsikamar Abatova, Nodira Nurullayeva, Dilfuzakhon Kozokboeva, Mavzuna Mukhiddinova

This study investigates the seismic performance of a four-story reinforced concrete frame building with irregularities, situated on sloping ground. Recognizing the increasing prevalence of construction on slopes due to population growth and urban expansion, this research employs a step-back model on the sloping terrain at inclinations of 0°, 10...

By Tushar Golait, Neeraj Tiwari, Manjeet Singh Hora

The financial sector has witnessed transformative efficiencies with the rapid advancement of financial technology (Fintech), which has the potential to integrate sustainability into environmental and economic practices. Keeping in view the host of large companies functioning in Saudi Arabia, this study has been undertaken to examine the role of Fin...

By Assaf Filfilan, Dr. Mohammed Ibrahim Alattas

In the contemporary context, non-volatile-based Resistive Random-Access Memory devices are one of the most promising and emerging technologies. It is one of the top alternatives for industrialists since they are considered to offer neuromorphic in-computing capacity. This study aims to build a 2T2R RRAM cell with reduced power dissipation compared ...

By Ancy Joy, Jinsa Kuruvilla

The Timurid period (1370–1507) was a foundational age in the history of Central Asian monumental architecture, an age that was marked by outstanding architectural accomplishment and the intersection of Persian, Mongol, and Islamic artistic cultures. This research examines the historical context, cultural significance, and innovative strategie...

By Nodira Nurullayeva, Abdurahim Mannonov, Nodira Babadjanova, Nasiba Isakhojaeva, Maqsad Maytakubov, Gulzoda Tashmatova, Khikmatoy Madikhanova

This study explores the use of a natural colouring method on silk strands. Before and after dyeing, the chemical composition changes in silk yarn are inspected using a Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) study. The outcomes showed that colourants and fragrances could be introduced to silk yarns without compromising their basic assembly. ...

By M. Sharmila, R. Divya, A. Saniya, C. Prakash

Given that the construction industry has a significant impact on the environment and consumes large amounts of natural and energy resources, it represents a very important segment in sustainable construction. This paper provides an overview of sustainable building and the application of prefabricated concrete, specifically prefabricated concrete sl...

By Svjetlana Banjac, Saša Papuga, Gordana Broćeta

Ethno-touristic sites must be conserved to preserve the cultural heritage and historical identity of the people. Documenting these sites is easier with enhanced digital technology, which provides faster and new ways of documenting, conserving, and managing tourism. Digital technology such as 3D scanning, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR)...

By Khayrinisa Yunuskhodjaeva, Umida Almatova, Nodir Karimov, Surayyo Khaydarova, Shakhnoza Jalolova, Akramov Bahodir, Ibragimjan Toshmatov