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Arhiv za tehničke nauke / Archives for Technical Sciences N0 32

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Authors in this issue:

A. Nithishkumar, A. Saniya, Abdul Z. Hameed, Abdurahim Mannonov, Akramov Bahodir, Ali Rizwan, Ancy Joy, Assaf Filfilan, C. Prakash, Dadaxon Abdullayev, Dildora Agzamova, Dilfuzakhon Kozokboeva, Dilnoza Kulboyeva, Dr. Mohammed Ibrahim Alattas, E. Veera Boopathy, E. Veera Boopathy, Farhad Ehya, Farrux Akchayev, Ghodratollah Rostami Paydar, Gordana Broćeta, Gulbahor Eshbekova, Guli Isayeva, Gullola Kurbanova, Gulnozakhon Ganieva, Gulzoda Tashmatova, Habibakhon Mamadalieva, I. Sheik Arafat, Ibragimjan Toshmatov, Ilhom Karimov, Janjayxan Darmenov, Jinsa Kuruvilla, Kamola Fuzailova, Khafiza Khasanova, Khayrinisa Yunuskhodjaeva, Khikmatoy Madikhanova, Khurshid Samatov, L. Vigneash, L.S. Karthick, M. Ishwarya Niranjana, M. Sharmila, Manjeet Singh Hora, Manzura Yakubova, Maqsad Maytakubov, Mavzuna Mukhiddinova, Milad Tahmasebi, Muhammad Atif Shahzad, Nargiza Mirtalipova, Nargiza Ruzmetova, Nasiba Isakhojaeva, Neeraj Tiwari, Nilufar Fayzieva, Nodir Karimov, Nodira Nurullayeva, Nodira Babadjanova, Odiljon Boynazarov, Ollabergan Allaberganov, P. Sivabalvigneshan, Pardaxol Haydarova, R. Balamurugan, R. Sanjesh, R. Divya, S. Vishal, S. Vishnushree, S. Nethaji Naveen Prasath, S. Samraj Samraj, S. Sanjay, Saša Papuga, Shakhnoza Jalolova, Shamsikamar Abatova, Surayyo Khaydarova, Svjetlana Banjac, Tushar Golait, Umida Almatova, Valisher Sapayev, Zukhrobiddin Olimov,

Published: March 2025

Contents

March 2025 Original scientific article
SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION AND THE USE OF PREFABRICATED CONCRETE

Given that the construction industry has a significant impact on the environment and consumes large amounts of natural and energy resources, it represents a very important segment in sustainable construction. This paper provides an overview of sustainable building and the application of prefabricated concrete, specifically prefabricated concrete sl...

By SVJETLANA BANJAC, SAŠA PAPUGA, GORDANA BROĆETA

March 2025 Original scientific article
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHIVING ETHNO-TOURISTIC LANDMARKS

Ethno-touristic sites must be conserved to preserve the cultural heritage and historical identity of the people. Documenting these sites is easier with enhanced digital technology, which provides faster and new ways of documenting, conserving, and managing tourism. Digital technology such as 3D scanning, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR)...

By KHAYRINISA YUNUSKHODJAEVA, UMIDA ALMATOVA, NODIR KARIMOV, SURAYYO KHAYDAROVA, SHAKHNOZA JALOLOVA, AKRAMOV BAHODIR, IBRAGIMJAN TOSHMATOV

March 2025 Original scientific article
THE ARCHITECTURAL LEGACY OF SAMARKAND AND BUKHARA ALONG THE SILK ROAD

Samarkand and Bukhara, two of the most historically important cities on the Silk Road, have been renowned for centuries for their architectural charm and cultural legacy. This article discusses their architectural development, analyzing how Persian, Turkic, and Islamic traditions influenced their cityscapes. The article emphasizes the application o...

By OLLABERGAN ALLABERGANOV, NARGIZA MIRTALIPOVA, GULNOZAKHON GANIEVA, GULI ISAYEVA, SHAMSIKAMAR ABATOVA, NODIRA NURULLAYEVA, DILFUZAKHON KOZOKBOEVA, MAVZUNA MUKHIDDINOVA

March 2025 Original scientific article
THE ROLE OF FINTECH IN PROMOTING ENVIRONMENTALLY AND ECONOMICALLY SUSTAINABLE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

The financial sector has witnessed transformative efficiencies with the rapid advancement of financial technology (Fintech), which has the potential to integrate sustainability into environmental and economic practices. Keeping in view the host of large companies functioning in Saudi Arabia, this study has been undertaken to examine the role of Fin...

By ASSAF FILFILAN, DR. MOHAMMED IBRAHIM ALATTAS

March 2025 Original scientific article
OPTIMIZED RESISTIVE RAM USING 2T2R CELL AND IT’S ARRAY PERFORMANCE COMPARISON WITH OTHER CELLS

In the contemporary context, non-volatile-based Resistive Random-Access Memory devices are one of the most promising and emerging technologies. It is one of the top alternatives for industrialists since they are considered to offer neuromorphic in-computing capacity. This study aims to build a 2T2R RRAM cell with reduced power dissipation compared ...

By ANCY JOY, JINSA KURUVILLA

March 2025 Original scientific article
THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF MUD ARCHITECTURE IN ARID REGIONS FOR SUSTAINABILITY AND DURABILITY

Mud architecture has played a crucial role in shaping human settlements in arid regions, offering sustainable and durable solutions for centuries. This study explores the historical evolution of mud architecture, highlighting its adaptability to extreme climatic conditions and its significance in preserving cultural heritage. The paper examines tra...

By ABDURAHIM MANNONOV, KHURSHID SAMATOV, NILUFAR FAYZIEVA, VALISHER SAPAYEV, DADAXON ABDULLAYEV, NARGIZA RUZMETOVA, KHAFIZA KHASANOVA

March 2025 Original scientific article
AEGIS FLARE: IOT-ENABLED ROBOTIC FIREFIGHTER FOR ADVANCED FIRE DETECTION AND SUPPRESSION

Modern techniques for identification and evacuation of fires are required because they represent a serious risk to human life, belongings, including the surroundings. In order to tackle this scenario, this research project presents Aegis Flare, IoT based autonomous rescuer. Aegis Flare uses OpenCV analyzing images to automatically identify fla...

By E. VEERA BOOPATHY, M. ISHWARYA NIRANJANA, S. NETHAJI NAVEEN PRASATH, P. SIVABALVIGNESHAN, R. SANJESH, S. SANJAY, A. NITHISHKUMAR, S. VISHAL

March 2025 Original scientific article
GEOCHEMICAL AND GEOLOGICAL STUDIES OF OIL SHALES IN AB KASEH SECTION, KOUHRANG COUNTY, CHAHARMAHAL AND BAKHTIARI PROVINCE, IRAN

This study investigates the geochemistry of oil shales from the Ab Kaseh section in western Kohrang, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran. Ten shale samples were collected for geochemical analyses, including Rock-Eval pyrolysis and XRF/ICP analyses. Ten thin sections were also prepared for petrographic analysis. A stratigraphic column and depos...

By MILAD TAHMASEBI, FARHAD EHYA, GHODRATOLLAH ROSTAMI PAYDAR

March 2025 Original scientific article
STUDY ON NATURAL DYEING OF SILK YARNS USING FERMENTED TURMERIC RHIZOMES WITH THEOBROMA CACAO FRAGRANCE

This study explores the use of a natural colouring method on silk strands. Before and after dyeing, the chemical composition changes in silk yarn are inspected using a Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) study. The outcomes showed that colourants and fragrances could be introduced to silk yarns without compromising their basic assembly. ...

By M. SHARMILA, R. DIVYA, A. SANIYA, C. PRAKASH

March 2025 Original scientific article
TIMURID ARCHITECTURE AND THE GOLDEN AGE OF CENTRAL ASIAN MONUMENTAL DESIGN

The Timurid period (1370–1507) was a foundational age in the history of Central Asian monumental architecture, an age that was marked by outstanding architectural accomplishment and the intersection of Persian, Mongol, and Islamic artistic cultures. This research examines the historical context, cultural significance, and innovative strategie...

By NODIRA NURULLAYEVA, ABDURAHIM MANNONOV, NODIRA BABADJANOVA, NASIBA ISAKHOJAEVA, MAQSAD MAYTAKUBOV, GULZODA TASHMATOVA, KHIKMATOY MADIKHANOVA

March 2025 Original scientific article
ANALYSIS OF SAMARKAND’S REGISTAN SQUARE AS A MASTERPIECE OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE

Samarkand's Registan Square is among the greatest Islamic architectural achievements, symbolizing the architectural and cultural victory of the Timurid dynasty. The Registan Square, being the architectural and cultural hub of Samarkand, consists of three colossal madrasahs of Ulugh Beg, Sher-Dor, and Tilya-Kori symbolizing the splendor of beauty an...

By NODIRA NURULLAYEVA, DADAXON ABDULLAYEV, DILNOZA KULBOYEVA, ABDURAHIM MANNONOV, GULBAHOR ESHBEKOVA, KAMOLA FUZAILOVA, ODILJON BOYNAZAROV

March 2025 Original scientific article
EVALUATING THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS WITH SHEAR WALLS ON VARIED SLOPING TERRAINS USING PUSHOVER ANALYSIS

This study investigates the seismic performance of a four-story reinforced concrete frame building with irregularities, situated on sloping ground. Recognizing the increasing prevalence of construction on slopes due to population growth and urban expansion, this research employs a step-back model on the sloping terrain at inclinations of 0°, 10...

By TUSHAR GOLAIT, NEERAJ TIWARI, MANJEET SINGH HORA

March 2025 Original scientific article
INTELLIGENT ROBOTIC SYSTEM FOR EFFICIENT SOLAR PANEL MONITORING

In this paper, we will introduce a new concept of improving the efficiency of solar panels and the ease of their maintenance by applying relevant robotics and a mobile application concept. This component relies on various sensors, such as rain sensors, dust sensors, and real time clocks (RTCs), to enhance thorough cleaning and maintenance. The robo...

By E. VEERA BOOPATHY, S. SAMRAJ SAMRAJ, S. VISHNUSHREE, L. VIGNEASH, I. SHEIK ARAFAT, L.S. KARTHICK

March 2025 Original scientific article
THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE ON EUROPEAN DESIGN

Islamic architecture's impact on European design is a manifestation of centuries of cultural interaction, commerce, and conquest. Islamic architectural forms, including domes, arches, geometric patterns, and calligraphy, were introduced into European forms through contact in Spain, Sicily, and the Crusades. This research examines how Islamic archit...

By NODIR KARIMOV, MAQSAD MAYTAKUBOV, JANJAYXAN DARMENOV, HABIBAKHON MAMADALIEVA, FARRUX AKCHAYEV, ILHOM KARIMOV, GULLOLA KURBANOVA

March 2025 Original scientific article
ULUGH BEG MADRASAH AS A PILLAR OF ASTRONOMICAL ADVANCEMENT IN CENTRAL ASIA

The Ulugh Beg Madrasah in Samarkand is a prominent scientific and educational institution of Central Asia. The construction of the madrasah was initiated in the 15th century by Ulugh Beg, the Timurid ruler and astronomer. The madrasah played a great role in the development of astronomy, mathematics, and Islamic studies. This article discusses the h...

By MAVZUNA MUKHIDDINOVA, VALISHER SAPAYEV, MANZURA YAKUBOVA, MAQSAD MAYTAKUBOV, DILDORA AGZAMOVA, PARDAXOL HAYDAROVA, ZUKHROBIDDIN OLIMOV

March 2025 Original scientific article
ANALYZING AND PRIORITIZING HEALTHCARE SERVICE PERFORMANCE IN HOSPITALS USING SERQUAL MODEL

Health care is essential for both public welfare and national growth. Nevertheless, the number of hospitals has increased; patients still face many problems highlighting the need for better healthcare services. The Present study aims to analyze the quality of healthcare services in view of patients’ fulfillment and identify their requirements...

By ABDUL Z. HAMEED, R. BALAMURUGAN, ALI RIZWAN, MUHAMMAD ATIF SHAHZAD

March 2025 Original scientific article
ANTI-DIABETIC AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF GRONA TRIFLORA MEDICINAL PLANT

This research analyses the bioactive Components of Grona Triflora, a medicinal plant that has potential health benefits, and its application in textile finishing to enhance fabric functionality and property. Grona Triflora was purified, dried, and ground into a powdered material for extraction using methanol, ethanol, and distilled water. The extra...

By A. SANIYA, R. DIVYA, M. SHARMILA, C. PRAKASH

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