Careful control of the structural makeup of urban places is necessary to maintain their distinctive character while advancing sustainability. A successful approach to this problem is striking a balance between homogeneity and variability in order to provide an urban landscape that is both coherent and dynamic. In the past, homogeneity—which i...

By Israa Al-Janabi, Sarmad Jawad, Zahraa Ahmed Al-Mammori, Fatin. H. ALaaraji, Doaa Hazim Aziz, Ghadeer H Abbas

The explosive growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has generated considerable data in diverse networks. This poses serious challenges in collecting timely information and managing frequency resources optimally. In particular, unauthorized access, measurement constraints, and variable channel conditions cause interference, performance degradat...

By Abdolrashid Rezvani, Abbas Mirzaei, Nasser Mikaeilvand, Babak Nouri-moghaddam, Sajjad Jahanbakhsh Gudakahriz

Due to the variable resource availability and diverse user needs, efficient task scheduling in cloud computing has become increasingly important. This study introduces GA-PSO-Min, a novel approach that synergistically combines genetic algorithms (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and Min-Min strategy to improve scheduling efficiency in cloud ...

By Vahid Mokhtari, Nasser Mikaeilvand, Abbas Mirzaei, Babak Nouri-moghaddam, Sajjad Jahanbakhsh Gudakahriz

As healthcare technology advances, there is growing enthusiasm for the Internet of Things (IoT), particularly in the era of baby health. To monitor and enhance baby health through ongoing data gathering efforts and health management features, this article presents a smart crib which integrates with Internet of Things technology. The temperature, mo...

By Sivasangari Ayyappan

Providing clean and affordable energy for domestic use remains a persistent challenge in hot and arid regions, particularly in off-grid communities. This study presents a geo-environmental analysis of an innovative low-cost solar stove designed using recycled aluminum heat exchangers and copper tubing, pressurized with air to enhance thermal conduc...

By Zainab A Alzarfi, Safaa M. Almudhafar

Samarkand and Bukhara, two of the most historically important cities on the Silk Road, have been renowned for centuries for their architectural charm and cultural legacy. This article discusses their architectural development, analyzing how Persian, Turkic, and Islamic traditions influenced their cityscapes. The article emphasizes the application o...

By Ollabergan Allaberganov, Nargiza Mirtalipova, Gulnozakhon Ganieva, Guli Isayeva, Shamsikamar Abatova, Nodira Nurullayeva, Dilfuzakhon Kozokboeva, Mavzuna Mukhiddinova

This study explores the use of a natural colouring method on silk strands. Before and after dyeing, the chemical composition changes in silk yarn are inspected using a Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) study. The outcomes showed that colourants and fragrances could be introduced to silk yarns without compromising their basic assembly. ...

By M. Sharmila, R. Divya, A. Saniya, C. Prakash

This study investigates the seismic performance of a four-story reinforced concrete frame building with irregularities, situated on sloping ground. Recognizing the increasing prevalence of construction on slopes due to population growth and urban expansion, this research employs a step-back model on the sloping terrain at inclinations of 0°, 10...

By Tushar Golait, Neeraj Tiwari, Manjeet Singh Hora

The financial sector has witnessed transformative efficiencies with the rapid advancement of financial technology (Fintech), which has the potential to integrate sustainability into environmental and economic practices. Keeping in view the host of large companies functioning in Saudi Arabia, this study has been undertaken to examine the role of Fin...

By Assaf Filfilan, Dr. Mohammed Ibrahim Alattas

In the contemporary context, non-volatile-based Resistive Random-Access Memory devices are one of the most promising and emerging technologies. It is one of the top alternatives for industrialists since they are considered to offer neuromorphic in-computing capacity. This study aims to build a 2T2R RRAM cell with reduced power dissipation compared ...

By Ancy Joy, Jinsa Kuruvilla