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Chirchik State Pedagogical University , Chirchik , Uzbekistan
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University , Chirchik , Uzbekistan
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University , Chirchik , Uzbekistan
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Chirchik State Pedagogical University , Chirchik , Uzbekistan
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Termez University of Economics and Service , Termez , Uzbekistan
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Turin Polytechnic University , Tashkent , Uzbekistan
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University of Business and Science , Tashkent , Uzbekistan
Mamun university , Khiva , Uzbekistan
The Churvoq (Charvak) Free Tourist Zone (FTZ) represents a critical intersection between the complex tectonic landscape of the Western Tien Shan and Uzbekistan’s strategic push for international tourism. This paper examines the dual role of geological relief as both a primary recreational asset and a significant developmental constraint. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study integrates lithological mapping and GIS-based slope analysis with a sociological survey of 500 visitors to assess the "recreational carrying capacity" of the zone. Geological findings reveal that the FTZ is dominated by highly erodible loess deposits and Paleozoic carbonates, intersected by the active Kumbel and Karzhantau fault lines. Morphometric analysis indicates that while 65% of the terrain exceeds a 30-degree gradient—ideal for high-intensity adventure sports—these same areas present acute landslide and mudflow (sel) risks that are often overlooked in rapid infrastructure expansion. Survey results provide a "starter insight" into the visitor psyche: 92% of tourists identify "Landscape Aesthetics" as the region's core value, yet less than 15% possess an awareness of the geohazards inherent to the terrain. Furthermore, a significant "accessibility gap" exists, where the most geologically stable areas are currently underutilized due to poor road connectivity on steep gradients. The paper concludes that for the Churvoq FTZ to remain a sustainable economic driver, the transition from "mass tourism" to "geologically-informed zoning" is mandatory. A development model that prioritizes slope stabilization and "geotrail" education to mitigate the risks posed by the region’s volatile but magnificent relief was proposed.
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