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Original scientific article

ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS IN AL-MANATHIRA DISTRICT AND ITS SPATIAL RELATIONSHIP IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF LIVESTOCK

By
Rusul Z. Almudhafar Orcid logo ,
Rusul Z. Almudhafar

Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, University of Kufa, Najaf Iraq

Safaa M. Almudhafar Orcid logo ,
Safaa M. Almudhafar

Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, University of Kufa, Najaf Iraq

Basim A. Almayahi Orcid logo
Basim A. Almayahi

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, Najaf Iraq

Abstract

This research delves into the intricate relationship between environmental characteristics and livestock distribution in Al-Manathira district, Iraq. The study evaluates the influence of natural factors such as land topography, soil fertility, water resource availability, and climatic conditions on the spatial patterns of livestock species, including cattle, sheep, goats, and buffalo. Employing a mixed-methods approach, it combines field surveys, soil analysis, and spatial data mapping to reveal how environmental zones shape the densities and productivity of various livestock. Results highlight significant correlations between fertile soils, proximity to water resources, and livestock density, particularly in riverine lowlands. This analysis provides actionable insights for optimizing livestock management practices, promoting sustainable agricultural development, and addressing the challenges posed by environmental constraints in semi-arid regions like Al-Manathira.

References

1.
Almudhafar SM, Sweihi AR, Almayahi BA. Spatial Analysis of Surface Water Contamination with Pathogenic Fungi Resulting from Sewage Sites in Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate. Journal of Chemical Health Risks. 2023;6;13(3):996-1011.
2.
Wahhab HSA, Almudhafar SM, Alalaq AS, Almayahi BA. Social Environment and its Effects on Domestic Violence. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental. 17(7):e03536.
3.
Al-jashaami SHK, M. Almudhafar S, A. Almayahi B. The Impact of Climatic Characteristics on Increasing Soil Salinity in Manathira District Center. Natural and Engineering Sciences. 9(2):426–40.
4.
Almudhafar SM, Almudhafar RZ, ALzurfi ZA, Almayahi BA. Assessment of the environmental reality in Alharfiyin in the city of Najaf, Iraq. 2024.
5.
Almudhafar SM, Almayahi BA, Jawad HH. Effect of Environmental Parameters on Soil Salinity on Plant. 2020;24(5):4247–53.

Citation

This is an open access article distributed under the  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (CC BY-NC) License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

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