×
Home Current Archive Editorial board
News Contact
Preliminary report

ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNING THE NURSING HOMES IN TEHRAN CITY (AS A SAMPLE)

By
Mahdi Aliyari
Mahdi Aliyari
Contact Mahdi Aliyari

Department of Architecture, shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Tehran, Iran

Editor: Neđo Đurić

Abstract

In recent years, there has been an increasing trend of entrusting the elderly to nursing homes, thus providing a suitable space that meets their physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs has become necessary. The nursing homes is the first and simplest solution that can be considered for such individuals. However, considering the characteristics and temperament of this group, it is necessary to define a model that can meet the elderly's spiritual and physical needs, alongside maintaining their normal life, in the home of their hopes and memories. Therefore, there is a need for a model that defines a new space in accordance with the psychological and physical conditions of the elderly and can replace previous methods in order to improve the mood of the elderly.

The design of elderly homes, and certainly the creation of suitable decoration for them, should match the global standards. The concept of an elderly village is another model that has been introduced and implemented for the elderly in the West. In this model, housing units have been designed for the elderly to live alone or with their families. Basic and necessary services for the elderly are available in proximity and neighboring the housing units. These places will have a positive impact on creating a sense of usefulness, increasing hope in life, and uplifting the mood of the elderly.

The elderly have the autonomy to use these facilities and they fulfill their needs, such as suitable spaces for exercise and recreation, socializing with peers, preserving their dignity, and creating conditions for their independence during leisure time. They also provide counseling, teach necessary techniques for the elderly’s lives and more.

References

1.
Projected age distribution of the world population from 2020 to 2100. 2022.
2.
World Social Report 2023: Leaving No One Behind in an Ageing World. 2023.
3.
Iran SC o. Selected Finings of the 2011 National Population and Housing Census. 2011.
4.
Ingersoll-Dayton B, Saengtienchai C. Respect for the elderly in Asia: Stability and change. 1999.
5.
Respect for the elderly in Asia: Stability and change. Vol. 48, The International Journal of Aging and Human Development. 1999. p. 113–30.
6.
Westley SB. Asia’s next challenge: caring for the elderly. 1998.
7.
Ordoukhani D, Khoshnevis AMK. Designing nursing homes using sense of attachment to place.
8.
Abusalehi A. Mental Health Promotion of the Elderly in Nursing Homes: A Social-Cognitive. Vol. 3, International Journal of Gerontology. 2021.
9.
Statista. Nursing homes in the U.S. 2023.
10.
Nazemi L. Depression, prevalence and some risk factors in elderly nursing homes in Tehran. Vol. 42, Iranian journal of public health. 2013. p. 559.
11.
Huttunen HL. Understanding elderly care: a field-study for designing future homes. 2017.
12.
Duffy M. Preferences in nursing home design: A comparison of residents, administrators. Vol. 18, Environment and Behavior. 1986. p. 246–57.
13.
Parker C. Quality of life and building design in residential and nursing homes for older. Vol. 24, Ageing & Society. 2004. p. 941–62.
14.
Nasiri M. Compliance to universal design criteria in nursing homes of Tehran. Vol. 11, Iranian Journal of Ageing. 2016. p. 340–7.
15.
Eijkelenboom A. Architectural factors influencing the sense of home in nursing homes: An operationalization for practice. Vol. 6, Frontiers of architectural research. 2017. p. 111–22.
16.
Benek I. Designing a nursing home in the aspect of quality assessment in architecture. ICERI2018 Proceedings, IATED. 2018.
17.
Noell E. Design in nursing homes: Environment as a silent partner in caregiving. Vol. 19, Journal of the American Society on Aging. 1995. p. 14–9.
18.
Schwarz B. Nursing home design: A misguided architectural model. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research. 1997. p. 343–59.
19.
Kraker K, Vajdik C. Designing the environment to make bathing pleasant in nursing homes. Vol. 23, Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 1997. p. 50–1.
20.
Koohi M. Effect of nursing home care on the quality of life of patients with major depressive in Iranian patients: A randomized controlled trial. Vol. 42, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 2023. p. 25–32.
21.
Sadeghi H. Barriers of Home Nursing Care Plane in Iran: A Systematic Review. Vol. 3, Iranian Journal of Systematic Review in Medical Sciences. 2023. p. 12–24.

Citation

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.