×
Home Current Archive Editorial board
News Contact
Original scientific article

LEAD (Pb) CONCENTRATIONS IN SOIL OF TUZLA'S URBAN AREA

By
Željka Stjepić Srkalović ,
Željka Stjepić Srkalović
Contact Željka Stjepić Srkalović

Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Dado Srkalović ,
Dado Srkalović

Department of Geology, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Civil Enginnering, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Elvir Babajić ,
Elvir Babajić

Department of Geology, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Civil Enginnering, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Senad Gutić ,
Senad Gutić

Department of Geography, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Alisa Babajić
Alisa Babajić

Department of Geology, Faculty of Mining, Geology and Civil Enginnering, University of Tuzla, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

The paper presents the results of the geochemical-pedological researches based on the lead concentrations in soil of the Tuzla's urban area. The main goal of the research was to determine to what extent, the urban area of Tuzla was contaminated by lead and to determine the pollutant origin. The 129 soil samples were collected in situ on the of area about 100 km2 . The testing of the lead concentration in soil samples was performed by mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) with detection range of 0.02 to 10.000 ppm. The exceeding of the maximum permissible concentrations of lead (as defined by the „Pravilnik o utvrđivanju dozvoljenih količina štetnih i opasnih tvari u zemljištu i metode njihovog ispitivanja“), was recorded in eight soil samples (samples 108, 170, 171, 182, 187, 189, 195 and 244), 6.20% of the total analyzed. The exceeded lead concentrations range from 114.0 - 190.82 ppm and the average value is 146.72 ppm. The concentration of lead in the soil, which is within the limits of the doses, ranges from 14.14 to 60.74 ppm, and the mean value is 33.68 ppm. Locations of elevated lead concentrations are closely related to the main road, resulting that the contamination is the result of the anthropogenic activities.

References

[{"id":2171,"citationNumber":"1","type":"journal-article","title":"Pedogeografske karakteristke podru\u010dja op\u0107ine Tuzla","DOI":null,"author":[{"given":"\u017d.","family":"Stjepi\u0107 Srkalovi\u0107"}],"issued":{"date-parts":["2015"]},"container-title":null,"volume":null,"issue":null,"page":null}]

[{"id":2172,"citationNumber":"2","type":"journal-article","title":"Pedologija. Zavod za ud\u017ebenike i nastavna sredstva","DOI":null,"author":[{"given":"M.","family":"\u0106iri\u0107"}],"issued":{"date-parts":["1991"]},"container-title":null,"volume":null,"issue":null,"page":null}]

[{"id":2173,"citationNumber":"3","type":"journal-article","title":"Pedolo\u0161ka karta, 1:50000, list Tuzla 4, Zavod za agropedologiju","DOI":null,"author":[],"issued":{"date-parts":["1967"]},"container-title":null,"volume":null,"issue":null,"page":null}]

[{"id":2174,"citationNumber":"4","type":"journal-article","title":"Osnovna geolo\u0161ka karta SFRJ, list Tuzla, 1: 100 000","DOI":null,"author":[{"given":"S.","family":"\u010ci\u010di\u0107"},{"given":"\u010c.","family":"Jovanovi\u0107"},{"given":"Moji\u010devi\u0107","family":"S."},{"given":"S.","family":"Toki\u0107"},{"given":"P.","family":"Dimitriv"}],"issued":{"date-parts":["1988"]},"container-title":null,"volume":null,"issue":null,"page":null}]

[{"id":2175,"citationNumber":"5","type":"journal-article","title":"Geochemical Atlas of the Republic of Croatia. Croatian Geological Institute","DOI":null,"author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Halami\u0107"},{"given":"S.","family":"Miko"}],"issued":{"date-parts":["2009"]},"container-title":null,"volume":null,"issue":null,"page":null}]

[{"id":2176,"citationNumber":"6","type":"book","title":"Geochemical Atlas of Sisak","DOI":null,"author":[{"given":"A.","family":"\u0160or\u0161a"},{"given":"J.","family":"Halami\u0107"}],"issued":{"date-parts":["2014"]},"container-title":null,"volume":null,"issue":null,"page":null}]

[{"id":2177,"citationNumber":"7","type":"journal-article","title":"Trace elements in soils. School of Geography, Geology and the Environment","DOI":null,"author":[{"given":"P.S.","family":"Hooda"}],"issued":{"date-parts":["2010"]},"container-title":null,"volume":null,"issue":null,"page":null}]

[{"id":2178,"citationNumber":"8","type":"journal-article","title":"A global assessment of natural sources of atmospheric trace metals; Nature","DOI":null,"author":[{"given":"J.O.","family":"Nriagu"}],"issued":{"date-parts":["1989"]},"container-title":null,"volume":null,"issue":null,"page":null}]

[{"id":2179,"citationNumber":"9","type":"book","title":"Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment","DOI":null,"author":[{"given":"Adriano","family":"D.C"}],"issued":{"date-parts":["1986"]},"container-title":null,"volume":null,"issue":null,"page":null}]

[{"id":2180,"citationNumber":"10","type":"article-journal","title":"Quantitative assessment of worldwide contamination of air, water and soils by trace metals","DOI":null,"author":[{"given":"J.O.","family":"Nriagu"},{"given":"J.M.","family":"Pacyna"}],"issued":{"date-parts":["1988"]},"container-title":"Nature","volume":null,"issue":null,"page":null}]

[{"id":2181,"citationNumber":"11","type":"book","title":"Lead in soils","DOI":null,"author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Wander"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[null]},"container-title":null,"volume":null,"issue":null,"page":null}]

[{"id":2182,"citationNumber":"12","type":"chapter","title":"Pravilnik o utvr\u0111ivanju dozvoljenih koli\u010dina \u0161tetnih i opasnih tvari u zemlji\u0161tu i metode njihovog ispitivanja","DOI":null,"author":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[null]},"container-title":"Slu\u017ebene novine Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine","volume":null,"issue":null,"page":"72 09"}]

Citation

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.