×
Home Current Archive Editorial board
Instructions for papers
For Authors Aim & Scope Contact
Original scientific article

ACCURACY ANALYSIS WITH ZYCOTHERM ADDITIVE TO IMPROVE THE PHYSICAL-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ASPHALT LAYER IN CLAYEY SOILS

By
Jeremy Mel Garcia Bazan Orcid logo ,
Jeremy Mel Garcia Bazan

Universidad Privada del Norte, Facultad de Ingeniería , Lima , Peru

Manuel Alejandro Torres Arroyo Orcid logo ,
Manuel Alejandro Torres Arroyo

Universidad Privada del Norte, Facultad de Ingeniería , Lima , Peru

Neicer Campos Vasquez Orcid logo ,
Neicer Campos Vasquez

Grupo de Investigación Desarrollo e Innovación UPN -IDIUPN, Universidad Privada del Norte, Facultad de Ingeniería , Lima , Peru

Abel Carmona Arteaga Orcid logo
Abel Carmona Arteaga

Grupo de Investigación Desarrollo e Innovación UPN -IDIUPN, Universidad Privada del Norte, Facultad de Ingeniería , Lima , Peru

Abstract

This research examines how asphalt mixtures that are modified with Zycotherm can help the mixtures have an enhanced resistance to damage caused by moisture which has not been well researched in previous studies. Hydraulic deterioration of asphalt and in particular the clay soils contribute greatly to the strength and lifespan of the road surfaces. This study aimed at examining the influence of moisture on the physical-mechanical properties of Zycotherm-modified asphalt mixtures. The performance of the modified mixtures was tested by experimental tests, Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS), Resilient Modulus, Fracture Energy, Fracture Energy Ratio and Tensile Strength. Other tests such as Resilient Modulus Radius and Multiple Voltage Creep Recovery were also used to test the behaviour of the asphalt on moisture stress. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis was used in order to find out the optimal percentage of Zycotherm based on three nominal maximum aggregate sizes (9.5 mm, 12.5 mm and 19 mm). 25 selected scientific articles were used and this guaranteed the relevance and reliability of the data. The findings showed that Zycotherm remarkably increased moisture resistance of asphalt mixtures. It is worth noting that mixtures of 0.1% Zycotherm with 0.3% Evonik recorded 15% and 9% rise in resilient modulus and tensile strength respectively. The experiment helped to validate that 0.1 % Zycotherm was the best dosage which enhanced the physical-mechanical properties of asphalt. To sum up, Zycotherm is a useful additive to augment the resistance of the asphalt mixtures to the deterioration caused by moisture, particularly in clayey soils. Future research should include the performance of Zycotherm in long term fields and also examine the synergistic action of Zycotherm with other additives so as to optimize the performance of this additive.

References

1.
Mtc. Manual de carreteras. 2014;
2.
Mtc. Material Testing Manual. 2016;
3.
Lersow M. Deep soil compaction as a method of ground improvement and to stabilization of wastes and slopes with danger of liquefaction, determining the modulus of deformation and shear strength parameters of loose rock. Waste Management. 2001;21(2):161–74.
4.
Ameli A, Nasr D, Babagoli R, Hossein Pakshir A, Norouzi N, Davoudinezhad S. RETRACTED: Laboratory evaluation of rheological behavior of binder and performance of stone matrix asphalt (SMA) mixtures containing zycotherm nanotechnology, sasobit, and rheofalt warm mixture additives. Construction and Building Materials. 2020;262:120757.
5.
Singh M, Jain K, Singh SK, Kahlon SS. Assessment of asphalt binder and mixes modified with Zycotherm and Sulphur. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2022;49:2217–24.
6.
Ameri M, Vamegh M, Chavoshian Naeni SF, Molayem M. Moisture susceptibility evaluation of asphalt mixtures containing Evonik, Zycotherm and hydrated lime. Construction and Building Materials. 2018;165:958–65.
7.
Reza Golhashem M, Uygar E. Volume change and compressive strength of an alluvial soil stabilized with butyl acrylate and styrene. Construction and Building Materials. 2020;255:119352.
8.
Mazhoud B, Collet F, Pretot S, Lanos C. Mechanical properties of hemp-clay and hemp stabilized clay composites. Construction and Building Materials. 2017;155:1126–37.
9.
Behbahani H, Ziari H, Kamboozia N, Mansour Khaki A, Mirabdolazimi SM. Evaluation of performance and moisture sensitivity of glasphalt mixtures modified with nanotechnology zycosoil as an anti-stripping additive. Construction and Building Materials. 2015;78:60–8.
10.
Gupta L, Bellary A. Comparative study on The Behavior of Bituminous Concrete Mix and Warm Mix Asphalt Prepared Using Lime and Zycotherm as Additive. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2018;5(1):2074–81.
11.
Zha F, Qiao B, Kang B, Xu L, Chu C, Yang C. Engineering properties of expansive soil stabilized by physically amended titanium gypsum. Construction and Building Materials. 2021;303:124456.
12.
Ghorbani Dolama H, Ali Zakeri J, Esmaeili M, Hayati P. An innovative ballasted track utilizing stabilized clayey subgrade. Transportation Geotechnics. 2022;37:100860.
13.
Sakthivel SN, Kathuria A, Singh B. Utilization of inferior quality aggregates in asphalt mixes: A systematic review. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition). 2022;9(5):864–79.
14.
Toufigh V, Kianfar E. The effects of stabilizers on the thermal and the mechanical properties of rammed earth at various humidities and their environmental impacts. Construction and Building Materials. 2019;200:616–29.
15.
Mansoori S, Modarres A. Rheological and micro-structural properties of bituminous mastics containing chemical and wax warm additives. Construction and Building Materials. 2020;248:118623.
16.
HasaniNasab S, Arast M, Zahedi M. Investigating the healing capability of asphalt modified with nano-zycotherm and Forta fibers. Case Studies in Construction Materials. 2019;11:e00235.
17.
Singh B, Prasad D, Kumar A, Yadav B. Use of nano-materials to enhance the properties of asphalt mixes. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2022;65:1861–6.

Citation

This is an open access article distributed under the  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (CC BY-NC) License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. 

Article metrics

Google scholar: See link

The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). We stay neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.