A ROBUST MACHINE LEARNING-BASED ENSEMBLE LEARNING FRAMEWORK FOR HATE SPEECH DETECTION IN LOW-RESOURCE SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT
The low-resource social media text i.e., Urdu tweets containing hate speech are identified with the help of a machine learning-based ensemble approach. The dataset used for this study consisted of 8,800 tweets and half of them were labeled as Hateful and the other half as No-Hate. In preprocessing, we took into account the features of Urdu normaliz...
By Husnain Saleem, Muhammad Javed, Kiran Hanif, Asad Ullah, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Muhammad Waqas, Muhammad Ali Khan, Sheraz Ali Hassan