This paper derives a novel direct model predictive based power controller (DMPPC) for renewable energy systems (RES) to address voltage fluctuations caused by varying power demands and renewable source outputs. This method utilizes the bi-directional DC-DC converter in the Battery Energy Storage (BES) System to level the renewable energy output, al...

By P. Sai Sampath Kumar, P. Suresh, D. Lenine

The Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) has emerged as the preferred architecture for integrating renewable energy power plants into the grid via undersea HVDC cables and HVDC overhead lines. However, to mitigate the significant power pulsations introduced by the single-phase AC–DC conversion in its arms, the MMC necessitates the use of large ...

By D. Lenine, P. Sai Sampath Kumar, B. Venkatesh Reddy, K. Jagadeesh, P. Sesi Kiran, J. Surya Kumari